PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE

 

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE

USO

• El Presente Perfecto Simple se utiliza para hablar de algo que empezó en el pasado y continua en el presente.

EJEMPLO:

They have lived in England a long time.

• Otro uso para el Presente Perfecto Simple es para describir cosas que sucedieron en un periodo indefinido en el pasado; no sabemos cuándo ocurrieron.

EJEMPLO:

He has bought a new house.

• También usamos el Presente Perfect para hablar de algo que ha sucedido en un periodo de tiempo que no ha terminado aún: este mes, este año, esta semana, etc.

EJEMPLO:

I have been abroad twice this year.

FORMA

ORACIONES POSITIVAS

Subject + HAVE / HAS + Verb (Past Participle) + Object

EJEMPLO:

They have lived in England a long time.

S. HAVE P.p. Complemet

I have

He / She / It has lived in England a long time.

You / We / They have

CONTRACCIÓN

( ‘s / ‘ve )

EJEMPLOS:

I’ve lived in England a long time.

She’s lived in England a long time.

We’ve lived in England a long time.

ORACIONES NEGATIVAS

Subject + HAVE / HAS + Not + Verb (Past Participle) + Object / Complement

EJEMPLO:

He has not bought a new house.

S. HAVE Not P.p. O.

I have not

He / She / It has not bought a new house.

You / We / They have not

CONTRACCIÓN

(haven’t / hasn’t )

EJEMPLOS:

I haven’t bought a new house.

She hasn’t bought a new house.

You haven’t bought a new house.

PREGUNTAS

HAVE / HAS + Subject + Past Participle + Object ?

EJEMPLO:

Have you read all the letters ?

HAVE S. P.p. O. ?

Have I

Has He / She / It read all the letters ?

Have You / We / They